this is the first time

I'm very confused about tenses. I have examples in two different situations here.

Situation 1: I went to lớn Thủ đô New York two months ago and was talking to lớn someone about it.

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A. This is the first time I've been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

B. That was the first time I'd been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

Which is correct in a daily conversation?


Situation 2: I'm going to lớn Thủ đô New York next month and talking to lớn someone.

A. This will be the first time I've been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

B. This is the first time I've been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

C. This will be the first time I go to lớn Thủ đô New York.

Which sentence is appropriate?


According to lớn a grammar article I've read before, I think it says that I can use this sentence in both cases:

This is the first time I've been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

But I'm not sure if this is really ví. So I'd lượt thích to lớn know which tense I should use in each case. Could you explain it?

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asked Oct 3, 2013 at 0:30

tennis girl's user avatar

1

In situation 1, which version you select (they're both grammatically correct) depends on the tense in which you're telling the story. If you're telling the story in the present tense ("So I'm walking along the street..."), you would use option A to lớn match, while if you're telling it in the past tense ("So I was walking along the street..."), you'd use option B.

In situation 2, you'll generally want either A or C.

The essence of the grammar article was probably that in English, it's possible to lớn discuss either past events or hypothetical future events in the present tense, as if you were placing yourself in the time and narrating from that perspective. In this case, you'd use the present-tense "first time I've been", but it's much more common to lớn narrate this way when relating past events kêu ca when talking about future plans.

answered Oct 3, 2013 at 6:03

chrylis -cautiouslyoptimistic-'s user avatar

Situation 1: You have to lớn say "That was" (choice B) because the sự kiện occurred in the past; it already happened. It would not be acceptable to lớn say "this is" (choice A) because the sự kiện is not happening at the moment you are speaking. The rest of the sentence ("I'd been") is past perfect (it means "I had been"), which is correct to lớn describe completed action.

Situation 2: Both A and C start with "This will be," ví that part is fine for an action that is yet to lớn come (in the future). B starts with "This is," ví it would mean the sự kiện is happening while you are talking, and that is not correct. As you currently have them written, however, the completions of A and C are not precisely correct. In common speech, both of these tend to lớn be accepted, but I believe that in formal terms, the precisely correct constructions would be either "I will be" or "I will have been." They need to lớn be some future khuông to lớn be consistent.

The last example you give does not satisfy the necessary conditions for either case, which should now be evident from the above discussion.

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answered Oct 3, 2013 at 6:43

John M. Landsberg's user avatar

5

Your question is creating confusion here. I would break the cases as required.

Situation 1: You went to lớn Thủ đô New York. (Past)

Case 1: You are talking to lớn somebody about it in present (say to lớn your friend back at home).

The correct tense would be then:-

That was the first time, I had been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

Case 2: You were talking to lớn somebody about it in past (suppose to lớn a friend in New York).

The correct tense would be then:-

That is the first time, I have been to lớn Thủ đô New York.

Situation 2: You are going to lớn Thủ đô New York in the next month.

You are talking to lớn somebody about it in present.

The correct tense would be then:-

This will be the first time, I will be going to lớn Thủ đô New York.

answered Oct 6, 2013 at 6:59

Mistu4u's user avatar

"That was the first time I'd been to lớn New York" in the first situation "This will be the first time I've been to lớn New York" or "This will be the first time I go to lớn New York" but the first sounds better in the second situation.

You can't use "This is the first time I've been to lớn New York" when talking about the future. You can, however use it when talking about the past or present.

answered Oct 3, 2013 at 2:47

akkatracker's user avatar

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